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Illustration — decorative and AI-assisted. Not a photograph, artifact or reconstruction, and not evidence for any entry. Visual material terms.

Fringe Therapies

Practices at the edge of accepted medicine — what has been studied, what has not, and where the record ends.

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Health-adjacent category. Entries describe what has been claimed and what has been tested. Nothing here is diagnosis or treatment advice — speak to a qualified clinician about your own care.

Entries

Disputed claim. Claims exist on record, but qualified sources actively disagree about them.Fringe Therapies

The Rife Machine and Resonant Frequencies

Royal Raymond Rife was a real American inventor and microscopist whose instruments, photographs and collaborations are documented.

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Disputed claim. Claims exist on record, but qualified sources actively disagree about them.Fringe Therapies

Grounding / Earthing

Grounding or earthing means placing bare skin in contact with soil, grass, sand or water, or connecting the body indoors to electrical ground through a conductive mat or sheet.

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Established evidence. Supported by peer-reviewed research or primary documentation that is broadly accepted.Fringe Therapies

Fasting for Autophagy

Autophagy—literally “self-eating”—is a family of cellular recycling processes that break down damaged proteins, organelles and other material in lysosomes.

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Disputed claim. Claims exist on record, but qualified sources actively disagree about them.Fringe Therapies

Ayahuasca and Neuroplasticity

Ayahuasca names diverse Amazonian brews and ceremonial traditions, commonly combining Banisteriopsis caapi vine with a DMT-containing plant such as Psychotria viridis.

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Established evidence. Supported by peer-reviewed research or primary documentation that is broadly accepted.Fringe Therapies

Cold Exposure and the Wim Hof Method

The Wim Hof Method combines cycles of deep rapid breathing and breath retention with meditation or focused attention and gradual cold exposure.

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Disputed claim. Claims exist on record, but qualified sources actively disagree about them.Fringe Therapies

Sound Healing at 432 Hz and 528 Hz

Sound can alter attention, emotion, arousal and pain perception. Music therapy, rhythmic breathing, chanting and tactile vibration all have plausible pathways through hearing, expectation,…

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Disputed claim. Claims exist on record, but qualified sources actively disagree about them.Fringe Therapies

Ozone and Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy

Ozone therapy and hyperbaric oxygen therapy are frequently grouped because both invoke oxygen, but they are chemically, physically and medically different. Oxygen gas is O₂.

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Established evidence. Supported by peer-reviewed research or primary documentation that is broadly accepted.Fringe Therapies

Vagus Nerve Stimulation

The vagus nerves are major communication routes between the brainstem and organs in the chest and abdomen.

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Disputed claim. Claims exist on record, but qualified sources actively disagree about them.Fringe Therapies

Halotherapy and Salt Cave Healing

Halotherapy is the inhalation of dry salt aerosol in a room designed to resemble the atmosphere of a salt cave or mine.

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